نخبة من الأكاديميين
236
موسوعة تاريخ العلاقات بين العالم الإسلامي والغرب
15 - Landan Rom , Islam and the Arabs ( George Allen , London . 1958 ) 16 - M . G . Hodgson , The Venture of Islam ( University of Chicago Press , Chicago 1971 , Vol II ) . 17 - Norman Daniel , Islam , Europe and Empire ( The University Press Edin Burgh Colted , 1966 ) . 18 - P . M . Holt , The Age of The Crusades . 19 - S . F . Mahmoud , The Story of Islam ( Oxford University Press , Karachi , 1960 ) . 20 - S . M . Imamuddin , Modern History of the Middle East and North Africa , Najma Sons , Dacca ( East Pakistan ) . 1960 . 2 - الدوريات الأجنبية 1 - Andrew Ethenkreutz , " Strategic Implications of the State Trade between Geneoa and Mamluk Egypt in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century " , in : A . L . Udawitch ( ed ) . The Islamic Middle East , 700 - 1900 , Studies in Economic and Social History ( The Darwin press , Princeton , 1981 ) . 2 - Andrew Hess , The Evolution of Ottoman Seaborne Empire in the Age the Oceanic Discovers ( 1453 - 1525 ) , American Historical Review , Dec . 1970 . 3 - Andrew Hess , The Ottoman Conquest of Egypt and Beginning of the Sixteenth Century World War , International Journal of Middle East Studies , 1973 . 4 - Halil Inalcik , The Question of The Emergence the Safavids of Persia and the Mamluk of Egypt and Syria in the Early Sixteenth Century . 5 - Dr . Hassanein Rabie , Political Relations Between the Safavids of Persia and the Mamluk of Egypt and Syria in the Early Sixteenth Century . 6 - J . Saunders , The problem of Islamic Decadence , Journal of world History , Vol . 7 . No 3 . 1963 .